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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aiakides</span></h1>
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<p>Als <b>Aiakides</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache">altgriechisch</a></span> <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek" style="font-style:normal">Αἰακίδης</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261937631">
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</style><span class="Latn" lang="grc-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">Aiakídḗs</span>, <a href="Latein" title="Latein">lateinisch</a> <span lang="la" style="font-style:italic;font-weight:normal">Aeacides</span>, Plural <i>Aiakideis</i>) wird in der <a href="Griechische_Mythologie" title="Griechische Mythologie">griechischen Mythologie</a> ein Nachkomme des <a href="%C3%84gina" title="Ägina">aiginischen</a> Königs <a href="Aiakos" title="Aiakos">Aiakos</a> bezeichnet.
</p><p>Bei <a href="Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> findet sich die Bezeichnung Aiakides nur in Bezug auf Aiakos’ Sohn <a href="Peleus" title="Peleus">Peleus</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und dessen Sohn <a href="Achilleus" title="Achilleus">Achilleus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> für seinen Urenkel <a href="Neoptolemos" title="Neoptolemos">Neoptolemos</a>, den Sohn des Achilleus, ist die Bezeichnung bei <a href="Pausanias" title="Pausanias">Pausanias</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und <a href="Vergil" title="Vergil">Vergil</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> belegt. Der Grammatiker <a href="Lysimachos_(Grammatiker)" title="Lysimachos (Grammatiker)">Lysimachos</a> nennt einen Sohn des Neoptolemos und der <a href="Andromache" title="Andromache">Andromache</a> <i>Aiakides</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Aiakos’ zweiter Sohn <a href="Telamon" title="Telamon">Telamon</a> wird bei <a href="Apollonios_von_Rhodos" title="Apollonios von Rhodos">Apollonios von Rhodos</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und bei <a href="Quintus_von_Smyrna" title="Quintus von Smyrna">Quintus von Smyrna</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ein Aiakide genannt, dessen Sohn <a href="Ajax_der_Gro%C3%9Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajax der Große">Aias</a> bei Quintus von Smyrna<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und bei <a href="Strabon" title="Strabon">Strabon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Für <a href="Phokos_(Sohn_des_Aiakos)" title="Phokos (Sohn des Aiakos)">Phokos</a>, den dritten Sohn des Aiakos und Halbbruder des Peleus und des Telamon, ist die Bezeichnung <i>Aeacides</i> nur bei <a href="Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> belegt.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Mehrere antike Herrscher leiteten ihr Geschlecht von den Aiakideis her, so der <a href="Makedonien" title="Makedonien">makedonische</a> König <a href="Perseus_(Makedonien)" title="Perseus (Makedonien)">Perseus</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oder der <a href="Epirus_(historische_Region)" title="Epirus (historische Region)">epirotische</a> König <a href="Pyrrhos_I." title="Pyrrhos I.">Pyrrhos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dessen Geschlecht bis heute als <i><a href="Aiakiden" title="Aiakiden">Aiakiden</a></i> bezeichnet wird.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Emil_W%C3%B6rner" title="Emil Wörner">Emil Wörner</a>: <i>Aiakides</i>. In: <a href="Wilhelm_Heinrich_Roscher" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher">Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher</a> (Hrsg.): <i><a href="Ausf%C3%BChrliches_Lexikon_der_griechischen_und_r%C3%B6mischen_Mythologie" title="Ausführliches Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie">Ausführliches Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie</a></i>. Band 1,1, Leipzig 1886, Sp. 114 (<span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archive.org/details/ausfhrlicheslexi11rosc/page/57/mode/1up">Digitalisat</a></span>).</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Homer, <i><a href="Ilias" title="Ilias">Ilias</a></i> 16,15</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Homer, <i>Ilias</i> 9,191; 11,805</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias 1,13,9</span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vergil, <i><a href="Aeneis" title="Aeneis">Aeneis</a></i> 1,99</span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lysimachos im <a href="Scholion" title="Scholion">Scholion</a> zu <a href="Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a>, <i><a href="Andromache_(Euripides)" title="Andromache (Euripides)">Andromache</a></i> 24</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Apollonios von Rhodos 1,1330</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Quintus von Smyrna 4,450</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Quintus von Smyrna 3,244</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Strabon 9,394</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ovid, <i><a href="Metamorphosen_(Ovid)" title="Metamorphosen (Ovid)">Metamorphosen</a></i> 7,668</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vergil, <i>Aeneis</i> 6,839</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Silius_Italicus" title="Silius Italicus">Silius Italicus</a> 1,627</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias 1,13,3</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Quintus_Ennius" title="Quintus Ennius">Quintus Ennius</a> bei <a href="Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a>, <i>de divinatione</i> 2,56,116</span>
</li>
</ol>
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